Poetry Terms

Alliteration- Assonance-  resemblance of sound in words or syllables.

Consonance-  Harmony or agreement among components.

Balladany light, simple song, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the       same melody. 

Blank Verse- Unrhymed verse; specifically : unrhymed iambic pentameter verse. 

Figurative Language-  speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech or writing employing figures of speechFree Verse-  unrhymed verse without a metrical pattern. 

Haiku-  a major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons. 

Imagery- the formation of mental images,  figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively.

Lyric Poem- A type of poem characterized by brevity, compression, and the expression of feeling. Most of the poems in this book are lyrics.

Narrative Poems- a poem that tells a story.

Ode- a long, stately poem in stanzas of varied length, meter, and form.

Rhyme- the matching of final vowel or constant sounds in two or more words.

Rhythm- the recurrence of accent or stress in lines of verse.

Shakespearean Sonnet- a sonnet form used by Shakespeare and having the rhyme.

Petrarchan Sonnet-a sonnet form popularized by Petrarch, consisting of an octavewith the rhyme scheme abbaabba  and of a sestet with one ofseveral rhyme schemes, as cdecde  or cdcdcd.